세간 (世間)에는 상낙아정 (常樂我淨)이 없고, 열반에는 상낙아정이 있다는 것이 곧 팔행 (八行)이 되며, 이것이 아닌 것을 팔전도 (八顚倒)라 말함

Eight perverted views, or eight upside-down notions: Contrary to the doctrine that there is no permanence, joy, self, and purity in the mundane world while all these are in the bliss of Nirvana is called eight perverted views.