육인
[六忍, Yuk-in]
-
보살 (菩薩)의 지위에 대하여 여섯 가지의 법인 (法忍)을 세운 것
1) 신인 (信忍) (별교 보살 (別敎 菩薩)이 십주위 (十住位)에서 공관 (空觀)을 닦아 일체 법이 공적 (空寂)함을 인가함)
2) 법인 (法忍) (십행위 (十行位)에서 가관 (假觀)을 닦아 일체 법 (法)이 가 (假)라고 인가함)
3) 수인 (修忍) (십회향위 (十廻向位)에서 중관 (中觀)을 닦아 일체 법 (法)이 중도 (中道)라는 이치를 인가함)
4) 정인 (正忍) (십지위 (十地位)에서 무명혹 (無明惑)을 깨뜨리고 중도 (中道)의 이치를 인가함)
5) 무구인 (無垢忍) (등각위 (等覺位)에서 무명번뇌의 습기 (習氣)를 끊고 무구 (無垢)한 자성청정심 (自性淸淨心)을 인가함)
6) 일체지인 (一切智忍) (묘각 (妙覺)의 과불 (果佛)이 일체 번뇌를 끊고, 중도실상 (中道實相)의 이치를 인가함)Six tolerances: Six tolerances established for the six stages of Bodhisattva for enlightenment.
1) Tolerance of faith: Having practiced the law of voidness at the stage of Ten Kinds of Abode, the Bodhisattva of differentiated teaching tolerates all the phenomena as empty and serene.
2) Tolerance of the Dharma: Having practiced the insight of insubstantiality of the material at the stage of Ten Kinds of Practices, the Bodhisattva of differentiated teaching tolerates the unreality of the material world.
3) Tolerance of practice: Having practiced the insight of non-partiality at the stage of Ten Kinds of Transference of Merits, the Bodhisattva of differentiated teaching tolerates the truth of the Middle Way.
4) Tolerance of right view: Having awakened from the delusion of ignorance at the stage of Ten Kinds of Ground, the Bodhisattva of differentiated teaching tolerates the truth of Middle Way.
5) Tolerance of immaculateness: Having attained freedom from the habit of defiled ignorance, the Bodhisattva of differentiated teaching tolerates the immaculateness of pure mind and self-nature.
6) Tolerance of perfect or Buddha knowledge: Having attained freedom from all kinds of defilement, the Bodhisattva of marvelous enlightenment tolerates the truth of the ultimate reality of the Middle Way.