난위 (暖位)와 같은 뜻으로, 사선근 (四善根) 또는 사가행위 (四加行位)의 첫 자리. 명득정 (明得定) 참조

The Dharma heat: The first stage of four wholesome roots, or the four added penetrative efforts. Cf. (Myeongdeuk Jeong) The samadhi of obtaining the wisdom of light, or the mindful contemplation of the sense object on the lower level of insight,